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Test your understanding of list comprehension and conditional filtering in Python with this quiz question.

You’ll analyze a function that filters a list of numbers based on a specified target value.

Question: List Comprehension and Conditional Filtering

What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?

def func(nums, target):
    return [i for i in nums if i > target]

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
target = 3

print(func(nums, target))

Answer: B

Explanation:

In this quiz question, a Python function named func is defined to filter a list of numbers (nums) by keeping only the elements greater than a specified target. The function uses a list comprehension, which is a concise way to create lists in Python.

Here’s the code breakdown:

def func(nums, target):
    return [i for i in nums if i > target]

• nums is the list of numbers to be filtered.
• target is the threshold value.
• The list comprehension [i for i in nums if i > target] iterates over each element i in nums and includes it in the new list only if it is greater than target.

When the function is called with nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and target = 3, the list comprehension filters out the numbers that are not greater than 3, resulting in the list [4, 5].

The correct answer is B) [4, 5].

This question helps to reinforce your understanding of list comprehensions and how they can be used to filter data in Python.